Papers Ancient Genomes Reveal Three Waves of Settlement and Deep Genetic Diversity in Indigenous Americas By Sara V ⢠5 min read
Papers Genetic Evidence for a 1348 Pogrom: Medieval Jewish Community in Tà rrega, Catalonia The Medieval Jewish Community of Tà rrega and the 1348 Black Death Pogrom The medieval Jewish community of Tà rrega emerges from the shadows of history through an extraordinary archaeological discovery that reveals the tragic intersection of plague, prejudice, and persecution in 14th-century Catalonia. The Roquetes necropolis, excavated in 2007, offers an By Sven ⢠5 min read
Larson Ancient Genomes Reveal How Longshan-Era Peoples Shaped the Genetic Ancestry of the Han Chinese Genetic Formation of Han Chinese from Ancient Genomes Introduction: The Yellow River and the Missing Chapter The study of Han Chinese origins represents one of the most compelling questions in Chinese archaeology and genetics. How did the Han Chinese, today comprising nearly one-fifth of the world's population, come By Jamie L ⢠7 min read
Papers Life and Mobility in Late Bronze Age Central Europe Revealed by Ancient DNA, Isotopes and Burials Late Bronze Age Mobility and Population Continuity in Central Germany The Late Bronze Age communities of central Germany offer a fascinating window into a world balanced between continuity and change. In the Weida valley of today's Saxony-Anhalt, two remarkable sitesâKuckenburg and Esperstedtâreveal the complex lives of By Sara V ⢠8 min read
Papers Climate-Driven Population Replacement and Expansion in Late European Neanderthals Neanderthals on the Move: A Population Upheaval Around 65,000 Years Ago Neanderthals on the Move: A Population Upheaval Around 65,000 Years Ago The story of Neanderthal Europe reveals a dynamic population far from static. Around 65,000 years ago, their world underwent dramatic transformation driven by climate and By Sara V ⢠6 min read
Papers SexâBiased Genetic Mixing on Romeâs Dacian Frontier Roman Dacia: A Frontier Contact Zone at the Edge of Empire The province of Roman Dacia, perched north of the Danube River, represents one of the most fascinating examples of imperial frontier dynamics in the ancient world. Here, where the Roman Empire pushed into landscapes already shaped by local Dacians, By Caterina ⢠7 min read
Papers Roman Military Border Community as a Biomolecular Melting Pot on the Lower Rhine Roman Military Life as a Social "Melting Pot" on the Lower Rhine The archaeological site at Praetorium Agrippinae, located at modern Valkenburg in South Holland, reveals the Roman Empire's northwestern frontier as far more than an isolated military outpost. This extensive excavation has uncovered one of By Jamie L ⢠5 min read
Papers Ancient DNA Uncovers 4,000 Years of French Grapevine Diversity and Early Clonal Viticulture Grapevines, Graves, and Global Trade: 4000 Years of Wine History in France Grapevines, Graves, and Global Trade: 4000 Years of Wine History in France This comprehensive study follows 49 tiny grape pips â waterlogged seeds, dark and shrivelled but miraculously preserved â to tell a sweeping story of how grapevines were domesticated, By Sven ⢠8 min read
Papers Ancient DNA Reveals Three Millennia of Mixed Tibetan, South Asian, and Central Asian Ancestry in Ladakh Ancient Tibetan-Related Ancestry in Ladakh Ancient Tibetan-Related Ancestry in Ladakh: Caves, Mounds, and Mountain Empires This comprehensive study examines two remarkable high-altitude burial sites in western Ladakh â the Old Lady Spider Cave (Gachu Lhabrog) and burial mounds at Hanu â revealing how people with diverse ancestral backgrounds lived, died, and were By Caterina ⢠5 min read
Papers Ancient DNA from Ladakh reveals a 2,800âyearâold TibetanâSouth Asian mixed population By Sara V ⢠6 min read
Larson Genetic Diversity and Early Admixture in Gothic-Associated Communities of Late Antique Bulgaria Gothic Communities in Late Roman Bulgaria: A Genetic and Archaeological Study Gothic Communities in Late Roman Bulgaria: A Genetic and Archaeological Study Introduction: Goths as Cultural Communities, Not Single Bloodlines This comprehensive study examines two late Roman cemeteries in modern Bulgaria through the lens of ancient DNA analysis, revealing that By Jamie L ⢠6 min read
Papers Kinship, Tomb-Building and Community Connections in Neolithic Northern Scotland Neolithic Chambered Tombs and the Stalled Cairn Tradition in Caithness and Orkney The stone-built world of Early Neolithic northern Scotland reveals a remarkable tradition where the dead were laid to rest in long, low cairns that functioned almost like ancestral houses. These stalled cairns of Caithness and Orkney represent chambered By Sven ⢠6 min read
Papers Genomic Confirmation of the Ottonian Emperors: Authenticating the Remains of Otto I and Henry II through Ancient DNA Ottonian Emperors in the Lab: DNA, Cathedrals, and a Thousand Years of History Ottonian Emperors in the Lab: DNA, Cathedrals, and a Thousand Years of History This comprehensive study follows two of the most powerful men of the 10th and early 11th centuries â Emperor Otto I "the Great" By Jamie L ⢠7 min read
Papers Ancient Genomes Reveal EastâWest Genetic Mixing Along the Eastern Tianshan Corridor Eastern Tianshan: Mountain Gateway Between China and the Steppe Eastern Tianshan: Mountain Gateway Between China and the Steppe The eastern Tianshan mountains emerge from ancient DNA studies as one of the great crossroads of the ancient world. This rugged range in today's Xinjiang sat precisely where three civilizations By Caterina ⢠8 min read
Papers Ancient DNA Uncovers Widespread Directional Selection in West Eurasian Genomes Ancient DNA Time-Series and the Archaeology of Directional Selection Ancient DNA Time-Series and the Archaeology of Directional Selection Introduction: Reading Darwin's Hand in Ancient Cemeteries This groundbreaking study takes Charles Darwin's fundamental concept of natural selection and applies it to one of the largest collections of By Sven ⢠7 min read
Papers Neandertal Genomes from Denisova Cave Reveal Deep Population Structure and Denisovan Admixture Altai Neandertals of Denisova Cave: A High-Coverage Genome from 110,000 Years Ago Altai Neandertals of Denisova Cave: A High-Coverage Genome from 110,000 Years Ago This comprehensive study takes readers deep into Denisova Cave in the Altai Mountains of southern Siberia, where archaeologists and geneticists have pieced together the By Sara V ⢠7 min read
Papers Archaeogenetics: Using Ancient DNA to Decode Human History Archaeogenetics: Reading History in Ancient Bones Archaeogenetics: Reading History in Ancient Bones In this comprehensive exploration of archaeogenetics, we delve into the fascinating world of ancient DNA extracted from human remains and the objects buried alongside them. Rather than focusing solely on laboratory methods, this study follows the stories of By Jamie L ⢠6 min read
Papers Ancient DNA Clarifies European Dog Admixture and Guides Modern Dingo Conservation Ancient Dingo Genomes: Unraveling Australia's Canine Heritage Ancient Dingo Genomes: Unraveling Australia's Canine Heritage Through Palaeogenetic Analysis Ancient Dingo Palaeogenomes: Time-Capsules for Ancestry The study of ancient dingo genomes serves as archaeological time-capsules, buried for thousands of years and now reopened to answer a very modern By Jamie L ⢠11 min read
Papers Reconstructing Complex Hominin Gene Flow from Single Genomes Using a New TwoâLocus Statistic Ancient Human Population Dynamics in Eurasia Ancient Encounters Between Early Humans and Neanderthals This comprehensive analysis reconstructs a surprisingly busy history of contact between early anatomically modern humans and Neanderthals, not as a single romantic encounter, but as a series of episodes spread over hundreds of thousands of years. By By Sara V ⢠5 min read
Papers Ancient Ryukyu Jomon Genomes and Their Lasting Genetic Impact on Japanese Populations The Great Island Divide: Jomon of Hondo and Jomon of the Ryukyus The people of the Japanese mainland and those of the Ryukyu islands began to drift apart genetically around 6,900 years ago. This is not a vague supposition but a timed parting of ways, reconstructed from whole genomes By Sven ⢠11 min read
Papers Ancient DNA Shows Recent Natural Selection Intensified Human Immune Responses and Altered Disease Risks Immune Adaptation and Infectious Disease in the Last 10,000 Years Immune Adaptation and Infectious Disease in the Last 10,000 Years This comprehensive study explores one of the most dramatic stories of recent human history: how people living in West Eurasia, from the first farmers to medieval townsfolk, reshaped By Caterina ⢠6 min read
Papers Ancient DNA Reveals 1,400 Years of Population Continuity and East Asian-Linked Shifts in the Altai Region By Jamie L ⢠8 min read
Papers Genomes of Medieval Hungaryâs Elite Reveal Conquest-Period Roots and Lasting Steppe Ancestry Conquest-Period Elite Burials at SzĂŠkesfehĂŠrvĂĄr and Their Links to the ĂrpĂĄd Dynasty The article takes readers beneath the floor of Hungary's most important medieval church â the Royal Basilica of SzĂŠkesfehĂŠrvĂĄr â and shows that, long before it became the crowning place of kings, its ground was already a cemetery By Sven ⢠7 min read
Papers Genetic Origins and Dynastic Connections of the Medieval Polish Piast Rulers Piast Origins Written in Bone: A Non-Local Line of Kings Piast Origins Written in Bone: A Non-Local Line of Kings This comprehensive study takes readers beneath cathedral floors and into royal crypts to examine a fundamental question about the founders of the early Polish kingdom. By analyzing the male Y-chromosome By Sara V ⢠7 min read